Molluscum contagiosum - a viral disease of the skin, which manifests specific rashes on the skin in the form of pimples (papules), ranging in size from 2.1 to 10 mm. The causative agent is a virus from the family of poxviruses. Molluscum contagiosum can suffer both children and adults. The disease often occurs in people with weakened immune systems, such as HIV-infected. The name of the disease is not related to its parasitic nature and is caused by the fact that the contents of the microscopic study of pathological elements found specific inclusion - corpuscles round shape.
The causes of the disease
Molluscum contagiosum Infection occurs by contact of the skin in contact with the affected skin. Adults are infected mainly through sexual contact. Localization of lesions depends on which parts of the human skin were infected. It is in these places will be papules.
Symptoms of Molluscum contagiosum
The element is a pimple rash (papules) with umbilicated in the center. When pressed from the central recess stands whitish this mass. Papule usually has a rounded shape- white or pink.
In children, the rash is mainly localized in the open areas of the body.
Adults who become infected through sexual contact, rash, usually localized in the perineum and vulva. In HIV-infected people, papules are usually found on the face. Shaving, in this case, contributes to the spread of infection.
Diagnostics of Molluscum Contagiosum
Should consult a physician with the appearance on the skin of any long-term (more than 3 weeks) no vanishing pathological elements. Do not engage in self-diagnosis and self-treatment. Molluscum contagiosum can be confused with a variety of diseases and hazardous.
A qualified dermatologist in most cases makes a diagnosis based only on the appearance of the elements of an eruption, a biopsy may be required in some cases.
It should be remembered that the infection is often fixed at an HIV-infected people. Therefore, your doctor may advise you to get tested for HIV.
Treatment of Molluscum contagiosum
The vast majority of people with normal immune rashes disappear on their own, but the recovery period can last from several months to 2 years. In some situations may require surgical treatment (cryosurgery, electrocautery, excision) or administration of drugs to enhance immunity.
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