Bacterial vaginosis (also known as - vaginal dysbiosis) - a condition in which the composition of the microflora in the vagina is disrupted. Normally, a woman's vagina is populated mainly by lactic acid bacteria. In bacterial vaginosis their number decreases, creating favorable conditions for the breeding of pathogens.
Some figures regarding bacterial vaginosis :-
- It occurs in one in ten, and in some regions - one in three women.
- More than half of women with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs have bacterial vaginosis.
- About half of women with bacterial vaginosis also has dysbiosis intestine.
Causes of bacterial vaginosis :- The causes of bacterial vaginosis are not fully known. It is believed that the development of this disease plays a role of hormonal imbalance in the body, reduced immune defense, chronic genital infections and diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, the use of vaginal suppositories with antibiotics and hormones.
Symptoms :- The main symptom of bacterial vaginosis - vaginal discharge, which has an unpleasant odor. He is often compared to the smell of stale fish. This symptom is caused by the activity of microorganisms, which do not normally live in the vagina. At the beginning of discharge are liquid have a gray or white color. In the future, they are green, yellow, foam appears. Often this is the only manifestation of bacterial vaginosis, which is a worried woman. It may be concerned about burning, itching, discomfort in the vagina. During intercourse, there are unpleasant sensations.
Complications :- In bacterial vaginosis vaginal mucosa, defense mechanisms work is defective. This increases the risk of vaginitis. Gradually, the inflammatory process extends to the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries. Over time, it threatens the development of infertility, menstruation disorders.
What can the doctor do :- The gynecologist designates bacteriological analysis of vaginal smears, as it is the main method of diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Vaginal dysbiosis treatment begins with antibacterial agents that kill unwanted bacteria. Antibiotics are used in the form of suppositories, gels. Also introduced into the vagina of lactic acid: it helps to create within the desired pH level and favorable conditions for the restoration of the normal microflora. Then, the doctor prescribes a woman - preparations of dried bacteria. They help settle again vaginal lactobacilli, which have in it the norm.
What can you do :- Bacterial vaginosis causes a woman very uncomfortable. It can lead to psychological problems, the patient avoids sexual acts, feels insecure because of the odor. It is necessary for the event of symptoms contact your gynecologist who will prescribe the examination and treatment.
Prevention :- In order to prevent bacterial vaginosis, a woman should avoid promiscuity, carefully observe good personal hygiene is to your gynecologist examinations not less frequently than once a year. If, however, the vagina dysbacteriosis constantly recurs, it says, is likely to abuse of immunity. Assign an immunostimulant. The doctor may also suggest the vaccine. Intramuscular injections with an interval of 2 weeks and 2 years later is repeated.
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