Calluses - a painful and easily damaged skin, resulting in friction. Under such modified skin layer of accumulated liquid, as a cushion which protects the underlying layers from abrasion. As a result, a new bubble is formed skin layer and the liquid inside it is gradually reabsorbed. Most often, calluses occur on the soles and heels while wearing uncomfortable shoes and socks inappropriate during long walks.
For children who love to climb trees and hang on the branches, calluses on the palms are also formed near the base of the fingers.
Causes of Corns
- Prolonged skin friction of a rough surface;
- Humidity exacerbates the effect of friction.
Symptoms of Calluses and Corns
- The painful area affected skin filled with liquid;
- Pain;
- Rubbing uncomfortable shoes and socks.
What you can do
It is not necessary to open an especially bubbles because it increases the risk of infection. Just make a hole in the strip from the patch and place right around the corn to restrict it.
To reduce pain and inflammation, take ibuprofen. If you are pregnant, consult your doctor for a safe analgesic or even give up the use of analgesics.
If the corn itself is broken, the water wash skin with soap and water, protect the thin layer of antibiotic ointment and bandage wrap. If possible, try to ventilate the area of the skin.
When further rubbing inevitably, you will need to open the bladder.
To do this, sterilize the needle by wiping it with alcohol or holding it on an open fire. Insert the needle into the base of the bladder and gently push it to drain. Wash the skin with soap and water. Cut loose skin grafts, but so as not to break the skin alive. Dress it with antibacterial ointment. Put on top of a clean gauze or a sterile bandage.
What can a doctor
Typically, sufficiently small blisters that you can cure yourself.
Consult your doctor if after two weeks of self-treatment there is no significant improvement or if the skin around the blisters swelled, became painful and sore, there was purulent discharge.
Dr. cleanse and competently bind up the wound. And also tell you how to do it yourself. If necessary, you will register antibiotics for topical or oral administration.
In addition, the physician should exclude Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a rare but potentially dangerous inflammatory disease in which the skin very quickly there are bubbles, not caused by rubbing.
Prevention of Corns
Use socks of good absorbent materials that absorb sweat secreted by the skin stop (wool, cotton). Going for long walks, wear socks inside out so the seams do not rub his feet. For walking in the woods or in the mountains, wear two pairs of socks: at first thin and thick dry them. The inner pair of socks inside out and wear. Socks should fit snugly to the body but not be tight and does not form folds. Change your socks daily. Wear shoes made of natural materials that "breathe", such as leather or canvas. Carry only the shoes that you fully fit.
Trying on shoes in a store, and if you feel uncomfortable in it at once, as soon as put on, do not buy it. Why suffer, the new pair of shoes? A new pair of hiking boots should break in. Wear it for an hour every day for a week before you go camping. And even in this case, put it in your backpack bandages and plaster. Before you get together to go for a walk or exercise, drip a big drop of petroleum jelly to the area of skin where blisters are formed regularly. Wear protective gloves when gardening, golfing, long driving.
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