Hair Loss - Cause, Symptoms, Cure and Prevention

Hair loss can be caused by various diseases, hormonal imbalances, head injury or damage to the scalp, stress or taking certain medications. back hair often begins to grow in eliminating the causes of hair loss. Alopecia (alopecia) baldness (alopecia) - a disease in which the on-site lost hair remains smooth round spots.

Every person loses 50 to 100 hairs every day. Hair color lives of 3 to 7 years. 90% of the hair on the head is actively growing, the remaining 10% are dormant. This phase lasts from 2 to 6 months, after which the hair falls out. Usually with hair age do not become thinner, but sometimes on the spot lost hair does not grow new ones. This process can begin in early adulthood. Hair loss can be caused by various diseases, hormonal imbalances, head injury or damage to the scalp, stress or taking certain medications. Back hair often begins to grow in eliminating the causes of hair loss.

Alopecia (alopecia) baldness (alopecia) is a disease in which the on-site lost hair remains smooth round spots. In this case, the scalp looks normal (no dandruff, scars, and ulcers).

Causes of Hair Loss

  • The aging process; 
  • heredity (bald men and women in the family); 
  • hormonal imbalance (for example, in women after childbirth or during menopause); 
  • damage to the hair (dyeing, drying, perm); 
  • a head injury; 
  • damage to the scalp; 
  • bacterial and fungal infections, autoimmune diseases; 
  • certain medications may induce reversible hair loss (pressure medications, anticoagulants, antidepressants, agents for arthritis and gout). Radiation and chemotherapy for cancer in 90% of patients causes hair loss. 
  • birth control pills can also cause a more intense hair loss during the reception. 
  • Stress: physical, emotional and neuro-psychic.
Other causes of alopecia include:
  • thyroid disease; 
  • infection, surgery, high fever; 
  • systemic lupus erythematosus; 
  • fungal infection (ringworm, ringworm); 
  • improper diet; 
  • incorrect hairstyles (tight braids and tails).

Symptoms of Hair Loss 

Partial male pattern baldness:
  • The line of hair growth gradually shifted toward the back of the head, the hair falls out first at the temples, and then at the top.
Complete baldness: 
  • Thinning hair and fall on the entire surface of the scalp.
Local hair loss: 
  • the hair falls out only in some areas; 
  • thinning hair.
In some cases, hair loss is noted within 3 months after childbirth, surgery or severe illness. It is recommended to consult a doctor hair loss, which may be related to drugs, or if the hair loss is accompanied by pain, inflammation, and sensitivity of the scalp, the appearance of flakes, scabs, ulcers or pyorrhea on the scalp, as well as a roll of eyebrows and eyelashes or the loss of hair on other parts of the body.

What you can do

If hair loss is due to heredity or aging, prevent or reverse it's almost impossible. Takes care of hair (use a balm, conditioner, comb with a few teeth, as little as possible to paint and dry the hair dryer, avoid perms).

Do not pull your hair, do not pull the hair (braids, tails, beams).

Although there is no money that is guaranteed to stop hair loss, minoxidil can try the nonprescription drug that helps patients recover about a third of the hair. However, discontinuation of the drug can cause regrown hair loss.

Use wigs, hairpieces, and so if you are experiencing due to their appearance. 

Consult your doctor if you suspect that the hair loss is associated with serious disorders in the body.

What can a doctor

The physician should rule out serious causes of hair loss. Appropriate treatment of the disease, which led to hair loss. Prescription medications that stimulate hair growth (Finasteride should not be prescribed to women).

In the case of permanent hair, loss doctor may recommend a transplant or hair weaving hair and nylon yarn in their own hair.

Alopecia areata often runs independently. If this happens, your doctor may prescribe steroid injections into the scalp or prescribe lotion containing steroids.

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